The adviser seeks to identify companies in which an unusual and possibly non-repetitive development is taking place that in the opinion of
the adviser will probably cause the stock of the company to attain a higher market value independently, to a degree, of the trend of the
securities markets in general.
Since every "special situation" to some extent involves a break with past experience, the uncertainties in the appraisal of future value and
risk of possible loss are greater than in the case of old, well-established companies carrying on according to long-established patterns.
To qualify as a "special situation," a security may be one of many different types. For example:
a technological improvement or important discovery or acquisition;
a recapitalization or other development involving a security exchange or conversion;
a merger, liquidation or distribution of cash, securities or other assets;
a breakup or workout of a holding company;
litigation which, if resolved favorably, would improve the value of the company's stock;
a new or changed management;
a material change in management policies.